Lease for solar and keep grazing the cattle.
Modern utility solar projects use raised mounting + variable panel spacing that allows livestock grazing (especially sheep) or shade-tolerant crops to continue underneath. Result: ~75% of a full solar lease income PLUS 50-60% of your ag income, on the same acreage. Net economics typically 1.5-2.5× solar alone.
How it works
- 1Verify both fits
Your land must independently score well for both solar AND agriculture. The assessment confirms both prerequisites.
- 2Negotiate agrivoltaics terms
Ask developers explicitly about agri-friendly designs: raised mounting (8+ ft clearance), wider row spacing, and continued grazing access.
- 3Operate hybrid
Solar developer handles arrays. You (or a grazier) continue operations. Coordination is light — typically one access easement + maintenance windows.
Deal structures
Standard lease structure; you retain the right to graze beneath panels (specify in lease).
Some developers offer a small additional revenue share for properly managed agrivoltaics operations.
Frequently asked
Lightsource bp, BrightNight, Silicon Ranch, and Pine Gate Renewables have all funded agrivoltaics pilots. Ask specifically when negotiating.
Sheep are ideal (low height, eat grass cleanly). Cattle work with sufficient panel clearance. Pollinator habitat works too.
Shade-tolerant crops (some greens, brassicas, berries) yes. Corn/soy/wheat generally no.
Free, instant assessment — and matched providers in your state.